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Imbrie
Andrew Imbrie was born in New York City in 1921. He is a composer. After studies with Nadia Boulanger in France and Roger
Sessions in the U.S.A., he taught at the University of California: Berkeley. His music is noted for a
firmly controlled use of modernist materials.
Imbrie's works were played in an Grammy Winning performance, Forty-Second Annual Awards
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d'Indy
d'Indy's birthday
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Ippolitov-Ivanov
Mikhail Mikhaylovich Ippolitov-Ivanov lived from 1859 until 1935.
After musical training at the Moscow Conservatory, he was appointed director of
the Tbilisi Conservatory in Georgia. In 1905 he returned to Moscow to teach at the
Conservatory, where he worked until his death in 1935. He served as a conductor and
continued the nationalist traditions established by the Five, with the firmer technical basis now
provided by the Conservatory. He shared with Rimsky-Korsakov and Balakirev an interest in
the relatively exotic, enhanced through his experience of musical life in Georgia.
Ippolitov-Ivanov's birthday
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Ives
Charles Ives lived between 1874 and 1954. He is considered to be a romantic American composer. He learned a great deal from his
bandmaster father, not least a love of the music of Bach. At the
same time he was exposed to a variety of very American musical
influences, later reflected in his own idiosyncratic compositions. Ives
was educated at Yale and made a career in insurance, reserving his
activities as a composer for his leisure hours. Ironically, by the time that his music had begun to
arouse interest, his own inspiration and energy as a composer had waned, so that for the last
thirty years of his life he wrote little, while his reputation grew.
The symphonies of Ives include music essentially American in inspiration and adventurous in
structure and texture, collages of Americana, expressed in a musical idiom that makes use of
complex polytonality (the use of more than one key or tonality at the same time) and rhythm.
The Third Symphony, for small orchestra, reflects much of Ives's own background, carrying
the explanatory title Camp Meeting and movement titles Old Folks Gatherin', Children's Day
and Communion. The Fourth Symphony includes a number of hymns and Gospel songs, and
his so-called First Orchestral Set, otherwise known as New England Symphony, depicts three
places in New England.
The first of the two string quartets of Ives has the characteristic title From the Salvation Army
and is based on earlier organ compositions, while the fourth of his four violin sonatas depicts
Children's Day at the Camp Meeting.
Much of the earlier organ music written by Ives from the time of his student years, when he
served as organist in a number of churches, found its way into later compositions. The second
of his two piano sonatas, Concord, Mass. 1840 - 60, has the characteristic movement titles
Emerson, Hawthorne, The Alcotts and Thoreau, a very American literary celebration.
Ives wrote a number of psalm settings, part-songs and verse settings for unison voices and
orchestra. In his many solo songs he set verses ranging from Shakespeare, Goethe and Heine
to Whitman and Kipling, with a number of texts of his own creation. Relatively well known
songs by Ives include Shall we gather at the river, The Cage and The Side-Show.
Ives' birthday
Read quotes by and about Ives
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